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Scientific American – Peace Is More Than War’s Absence

When we speak of peace, we often think it means the absence of war, but it is actually more complex. The authors of the thought-provoking article from Scientific American, “Peace Is More Than War’s Absence, and New Research Explains How to Build It” are Peter T. Coleman, Allegra Chen-Carrel, and Vincent Hans Michael Stueber. They dive into the multifaceted nature of peace and the innovative research surrounding it.

The absence of violent conflict has long been used to gauge peace. The authors of this article contend, however, that true peace goes far beyond the absence of war. It includes good interpersonal relationships between various social groupings that foster harmony, collaboration, and social cohesion.

The Sustaining Peace Project did a comprehensive review of peaceful societies and found that there are 72 variables to sustaining peace. Of those variables, they identified eight core systems that drive peace.

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The 8 Core Systems to Build Peace are:

1. The commonality of a broad social identity among nearby communities and societies
2. Their connections—whether through trade or intermarried relationships
3. The extent to which they are linked in terms of issues of security, economy, or the environment
4. The degree to which their conventions and fundamental beliefs favor or oppose war
5. The function that rituals, symbols, and ceremonies have in bringing communities together or tearing them apart
6. How many institutions with a wider reach operate across nearby communities
7. Whether there are intergroup channels for resolving disputes
8. The existence of political leadership that favors peace over conflict.

The research discussed in this article focuses on promoting these positive aspects of peace. By understanding the dynamics that lead to conflicts and social divisions, researchers can develop strategies to build lasting peace. The authors emphasize that peace-building should be proactive rather than reactive.

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Building trust among communities and resolving issues before they turn into confrontations is one important factor that is mentioned in the essay. This entails clear communication, compassion, and the participation of all parties involved in the peace-building process.

The authors also emphasize the value of education and awareness in fostering peace. People are more likely to actively contribute to peace in their communities when they are informed about the advantages of cooperation and the risks of division.

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This article’s conclusion serves as a reminder that peace is a purposeful and dynamic process rather than simply the absence of violence. We can create a world that is more peaceful by investigating the root causes of disputes and putting into practice policies that encourage collaboration and understanding. It is a potent reminder that understanding, sympathy, and teamwork are necessary for achieving peace.

For further details and insights, you can read the full article on Scientific American.